How To Repot Your Plants With Gardening Guru, Plant Stylist, And Author Hilton Carter

HOW TO

Repot Your Plants With Gardening Guru, Plant Stylist, And Author Hilton Carter

Story by Diana Keeler / Photography by Hilton Carter © CICOBooks
Philippa Craddock
In addition to helping plant parents create peaceful havens of greenery within their homes Hilton Carter is a celebrated plant stylist with a hugely popular Instagram account and the author of best-selling books, Wild Interiors, Wild at Home, and most recently, Wild Creations. Naturally he knows a thing or two about repotting plants. Follow his expert advice for successfully repotting your plants below.

Plant stylist Hilton Carter is on a mission – and that mission has evolved as he’s grown his community, ministering to would-be plant parents on Apartment Therapy and authoring three books: Wild at Home, Wild Interiors, and Wild Creations released just last month. “The questions people are asking about their plants are the same," said Carter from his Baltimore home. “Those questions usually stem from how to best care for their plants: 'I tortured this plant and I don't know what I'm doing wrong.' But I've changed over the years."

As much as Carter has popularized a sense of abundant interior greenery through his super-popular Instagram account, he says he wants plant novices to better understand their limitations. "People really need to consider plants as living things, as 'potted pets,'" he says. "And people need to understand that every single plant can't live happily in every single space. There are people who come to me and say, 'I've killed three fiddle-leaf figs — now I'm on my fourth. And I'll say, 'Nobody should give you a fiddle-leaf fig!'"

“BRINGING A NEW PLANT HOME SHOULD BE SUCH A GREAT FEELING. I SUGGEST YOU TAKE A MOMENT BEFORE RUSHING IN AND PULLING THE PLANT OUT OF ITS NURSERY POT RIGHT AWAY. ”

Bringing a new plant home should be such a great feeling. I suggest you take a moment before rushing in and pulling the plant out of its nursery pot right away. Instead, I recommend sitting your plant, still in its nursery pot, in the new pot with the base tray underneath, and leaving it for a month in the spot you've chosen for your plant to live in eventually. This will allow the plant to acclimatize to its new surroundings, the light it will receive, and the new watering routine. During this period of acclimatization, don't be surprised if your plant loses a few leaves. Remember, when you found the plant it was living in a nursery that provided a lot more light than the spot in your home. This initial loss of leaves is the plant's way of letting you know that it's going to shed what it can no longer support due to its new environment. Once the plant settles in, you should see less leaf loss and some new growth.

HILTON CARTER’S STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO REPOTTING PLANTS
Excerpted from Wild at Home

Once your plant has acclimatized, you can repot it in the new planter. The best time to repot your plant is on the same day that you plan to water it. Make sure to pot up the plant first before watering, so the potting mix is dry and the plant is easier to transfer from the nursery pot to the new pot. Now you're prepared, here are some tips for repotting your plant.

STEP 1
Gently squeeze the sides of the nursery pot with your hands to loosen the potting mix.

STEP 3
Hold the plant over the new pot. Before placing the plant in the pot, use one hand to gently loosen the roots and potting mix. This separates the roots so that they are no longer bound together.

STEP 5
Place the plant in its new pot. Add more potting mix all around the plant until it is about 1-2 inches (2.5-5cm) from the top of the pot. Again, this depends on the size of the new pot. I don’t like to fill my pots with potting mix all the way to the top as I like to be able to add more in the future once the roots start growing to give plants an extra nutrient boost (this is known as top-dressing).

STEP 2
Grab the base of the plant's trunk or branches, and carefully lift the plant out of the pot.

STEP 4
Use the spade or digger to add a few scoops of potting mix to the new pot. Spread the potting mix out evenly over the bottom of the pot -- it needs to be at least 2-3inches (5-7.5cm) deep. Depending on the size of the pot, the ratio of potting mix to pot should be about 1 to 3.

STEP 6
Gradually pour water around the inside edge of the pot and let the water seep slowly into the potting mix—to ensure it reaches all the roots. Once you see water trickling into the base tray, that’s a sure sign that you have given your plant enough water. If your base tray fi lls up with water, then wait about 15–30 minutes before lifting the pot from the tray and discarding the excess water.

STEP 1
Gently squeeze the sides of the nursery pot with your hands to loosen the potting mix.

STEP 2
Grab the base of the plant's trunk or branches, and carefully lift the plant out of the pot.

STEP 3
Hold the plant over the new pot. Before placing the plant in the pot, use one hand to gently loosen the roots and potting mix. This separates the roots so that they are no longer bound together.

STEP 4
Use the spade or digger to add a few scoops of potting mix to the new pot. Spread the potting mix out evenly over the bottom of the pot -- it needs to be at least 2-3inches (5-7.5cm) deep. Depending on the size of the pot, the ratio of potting mix to pot should be about 1 to 3.

STEP 5
Place the plant in its new pot. Add more potting mix all around the plant until it is about 1-2 inches (2.5-5cm) from the top of the pot. Again, this depends on the size of the new pot. I don’t like to fill my pots with potting mix all the way to the top as I like to be able to add more in the future once the roots start growing to give plants an extra nutrient boost (this is known as top-dressing).

STEP 6
Gradually pour water around the inside edge of the pot and let the water seep slowly into the potting mix—to ensure it reaches all the roots. Once you see water trickling into the base tray, that’s a sure sign that you have given your plant enough water. If your base tray fi lls up with water, then wait about 15–30 minutes before lifting the pot from the tray and discarding the excess water.

GET THE DIRT ON DIRT

Using the right potting mix for each type of plant is important, not only for the health and growth of your plants, but also for your stress levels. Potting a plant in the wrong potting mix can lead to its eventual demise and leave you unsure as to the reasons why. While most plants are happy with standard all-purpose potting mix that dries out slowly and retains moisture, cacti and succulents, for example, need a mix that is fast-drying and doesn’t contain additional fertilizers. When you’re at your local nursery or garden center make sure to ask an assistant which potting mix will work best for each type of plant you buy.

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